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Volume 30(8); August 2009

Editorial

Clinical Trial and Research Ethics.
Sang Wook Song
Korean J Fam Med 2009;30(8):575-576.   Published online August 20, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2009.30.8.575
  • 1,625 View
  • 7 Download

Review

Health Economics and Outcomes Research.
Chul Min Kim
Korean J Fam Med 2009;30(8):577-587.   Published online August 20, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2009.30.8.577
Health conomics refers to the scientific discipline that compares the value of one healthcare program to another. It is a sub-discipline of Micro-economics. A health economic study evaluates the cost (expressed in monetary terms) and effects (expressed in terms of monetary value, effi cacy or enhanced quality of life) of a healthcare program or product. We can distinguish several types of health economic evaluation: cost-minimization analysis, cost-benefi t analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis and cost-utility analysis. Health economics studies serve to guide optimal healthcare resource allocation, in a standardized and scientifi cally grounded manner. Health economics research facilitates the translation of health technology assessment into useful information for healthcare decision-makers to ensure that society allocates scarce health care resources wisely, fairly and effi ciently. Health economics usually evaluate the outcomes like clinical, economics and humanistic outcomes per costs. Health economics research include pharmacoeconomics, clinical epidemiology, decision analysis, modeling, risk assessment, patient-reported outcomes (quality of life), database analyses, observational studies, and patients registries.

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  • Cost-Benefit Analysis of Occupational Therapy in Center for Dementia Based on Public Data
    Seung-Hyun Cho, Kyung-Yoon Kam, Sung-Yoon Bae, Nam-Hoon Cho, Hye-Won Oh, Young-Ae Yang
    Journal of Korean Society of Occupational Therapy.2018; 26(2): 99.     CrossRef
  • A Review of Economic Evaluations in Acupuncture for Allergic Rhinitis
    Dong-Hyo Lee
    The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology.2016; 29(2): 1.     CrossRef
  • Association between research topics and disease burden in health technology assessment
    Hee Sun Kim, Jisu Lee, Bit-Na Yoo
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2016; 59(7): 536.     CrossRef
  • Economic Impact of Atopic Dermatitis in Korean Patients
    Chulmin Kim, Kui Young Park, Seohee Ahn, Dong Ha Kim, Kapsok Li, Do Won Kim, Moon-Beom Kim, Sun-Jin Jo, Hyeon Woo Yim, Seong Jun Seo
    Annals of Dermatology.2015; 27(3): 298.     CrossRef
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis of low density lipoprotein cholesterol-lowering therapy in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes in Korea: single-pill regimen (amlodipine/atorvastatin) versus double-pill regimen (amlodipine+atorvastatin)
    Ji-Hyun Park, Yong-Ho Lee, Su-Kyoung Ko, Bong-Soo Cha
    Epidemiology and Health.2015; 37: e2015010.     CrossRef
  • Value-based medicine: concepts and application
    Jong-Myon Bae
    Epidemiology and Health.2015; 37: e2015014.     CrossRef
  • 2,540 View
  • 47 Download
  • 6 Crossref
Original Articles
Correlation between Frailty Level and Disability of the Elderly and Frailty Related Factors.
Seung Hyun Ma, Ki Yun Jeung, Sun Hyoung Hong, Eun Young Shim, Sang Ho Yoo, Mee Young Kim, Jong Lull Yoon
Korean J Fam Med 2009;30(8):588-597.   Published online August 20, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2009.30.8.588
Background
Frailty is a wasting syndrome that presents loss of physiological function by aging, lowering of reserve capacity, and disability of body system. It is currently being considered an important issue in geriatrics. This study examined frailty level of Korean elderly in community and whether frailty can be meaningful a predictive factor for functional disability. Methods: Demographic characteristics, the number of chronic diseases and medications, cardiovascular health study (CHS) frailty index, study of osteoporotic fractures (SOF) frailty index, activities of daily living, Instrumental activities of daily living, depression, mini-mental state examination (MMSE) and fall history were examined for 302 men and women over 65 years old who visited the three community seniors welfare centers from February 2008 to June 2008. Results: There were defi nite differences of frailty status by age, educational level, marital status, monthly income, body mass index, the number of chronic diseases, the number of medications, depression, MMSE and fall history (P < 0.05), except in gender (P < 0.432). In logistic regression analysis for functional disability with frailty status defi ned by SOF frailty index, odds ratio to dependency of instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) from the healthy to the prefrail stage increased 6.84 times while from the healthy to the frail stage increased 130.87 times. These effects still increased after covariate adjustment. Also, the CHS frailty index showed the same result although there was some difference in odds ratio.Conclusion: There were meaningful correlations of frailty with functional disability when dividing Korean elderly's frailty levels into the healthy, the prefrail and the frail stages.

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  • Association between health, dietary, and oral health factors and frailty
    Soo-Hwa Kim, Su-Jin Han
    Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene.2025; 25(1): 49.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between frailty and mortality after gastrectomy in older patients with gastric cancer
    Ju-Ri Jeong, Ji-Won Choi, Seong-Yeob Ryu, Yu-Ri Choe
    Journal of Geriatric Oncology.2022; 13(1): 67.     CrossRef
  • The Factors Affecting Frailty among the Elderly in Korea: A Study Using the Frailty Cohort
    DaSol Park, Hee-Sun Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 20(1): 670.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Physical Health Variables on the Depression of the Korean Rural Elderly : with a Focus on a Comparison of Young-old and Old-old
    Junggook Go, Jeonghwa Lee, Young eun Oh
    The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2019; 30(1): 83.     CrossRef
  • Understanding and Prevention of Fall-related Injuries in Older Adults in South Korea: A Systematic Review
    Ki-taek Lim, Ji-eun Lee, Ha-eun Park, Su-young Park, Woochol Joseph Choi
    Physical Therapy Korea.2019; 26(2): 34.     CrossRef
  • The Association between Frailty and Disability among the Elderly in Rural Areas of Korea
    Yeun-Soon Choi, Mi-Ji Kim, Gyeong-Ye Lee, Young-Mi Seo, Ae-Rim Seo, Bokyoung Kim, Jun-Il Yoo, Ki Soo Park
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(14): 2481.     CrossRef
  • Does long‐term care insurance reduce the burden of medical costs? A retrospective elderly cohort study
    Jae Woo Choi, Eun‐Cheol Park, Sang Gyu Lee, Sohee Park, Hwang‐Gun Ryu, Tae Hyun Kim
    Geriatrics & Gerontology International.2018; 18(12): 1641.     CrossRef
  • The Association between Frailty and Cognition in Elderly Women
    Ji-Young Kang, Cheol-Hwan Kim, Eun-Ju Sung, Ho-Cheol Shin, Woon-Jung Shin, Keun-Hyeong Jung
    Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2016; 37(3): 164.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Frailty, Nutritional Status, Positive Thinking and Family Function on Health Conservation of the Elderly at Home
    Hae Kyung Chang
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(1): 52.     CrossRef
  • Evidence-based Prevention of Frailty in Older Adults
    Yunhwan Lee
    Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society.2015; 19(3): 121.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Frailty Indicators and Association with Socioeconomic Status in Middle-Aged and Older Adults in a Swiss Region with Universal Health Insurance Coverage: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
    Idris Guessous, Jean-Christophe Luthi, Christopher Barrett Bowling, Jean-Marc Theler, Fred Paccaud, Jean-Michel Gaspoz, William McClellan
    Journal of Aging Research.2014; 2014: 1.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and Social Correlates of Frailty Among Rural Community-Dwelling Older Adults
    Gyeong-Suk Jeon, Sook Hee Cho
    Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society.2014; 18(3): 143.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Factors Related to Frailty Estimated by the Korean Frailty Index
    Hwee Soo Jeong, Dong Wook Lee, Ki Heum Park, Yong Kook Lee, Sang Ho Bae, Mi Jin Kang, Min Sung Shim, Chen Hsuen Teong
    Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society.2013; 17(2): 71.     CrossRef
  • Korean Terminology for Frailty
    Chang Won Won M.D.
    Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society.2012; 16(2): 51.     CrossRef
  • Frailty Level and Health-related Characteristics among Participants of a Tailored Home Visiting Service
    Insook Lee Ph.D., Ihn Sook Jeong Ph.D.
    Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society.2012; 16(2): 74.     CrossRef
  • Correlation between Frailty Level and Adverse Health-related Outcomes of Community-Dwelling Elderly, One Year Retrospective Study
    Eun Young Shim, Seung Hyun Ma, Sun Hyoung Hong, Yun Sang Lee, Woo Youl Paik, Deok Seoung Seo, Eun Young Yoo, Mee Young Kim, Jong Lull Yoon
    Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2011; 32(4): 249.     CrossRef
  • The Validity and Reliability of Korean Frailty Index
    Hwan Sik Hwang, In Sun Kwon, Byung Joo Park, Belong Cho, Jong Lull Yoon, Chang Won Won
    Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society.2010; 14(4): 191.     CrossRef
  • Frailty: A Core Geriatric Concept
    Kwang-Il Kim
    Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society.2010; 14(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • 3,273 View
  • 115 Download
  • 18 Crossref
Factors Associated with ADL and IADL from the Third Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES III), 2005.
Ji Yeon Jung, Jun Su Kim, Hyun Jung Choi, Ka Young Lee, Tae Jin Park
Korean J Fam Med 2009;30(8):598-609.   Published online August 20, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2009.30.8.598
Background
It is important to evaluate the functional ability of the elderly for optimal care. This study was conducted to identify factors associated with dependence for activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) in elderly adults in Korea.Methods: A cross-sectional study of data from the third Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES III) 2005 was undertaken. The sample consisted of 3,656 participants, 65 years of age or older. Multifactorial regression analysis was used to identify associations between ADL and IADL dependence and sociodemographics, lifestyle, and health history.Results: Among the 629 (17.2%) ADL-dependent and signifi cantly and independently associated factors were age, lower education level, health assistance or no-insurance, stroke, urinary incontinence, diabetes, arthritis, and lung cancer. Among the 1,674 (55.7%) IADL-dependent and significantly and independently associated factors were age, lower education level, single or widowed, male, stroke, arthritis, glaucoma and/or cataract. Conclusion: Functional dependence in older adults was directly related to aging and had multiple determinants. Awareness of these determinants should help design health programs that can identify individuals who are at high risk of losing their independence, and implement interventions for slowing or reversing the process.

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  • Exploring the Determinants of Frailty in Older Adults by Age Group Using Decision Tree Analysis
    Yeong-Ju Lee, Kon Hee Kim
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2025; 39(1): 95.     CrossRef
  • Limitations and determinants of Activities of Daily Living among older adults in Assam: LASI (Wave-1) analysis
    Mantu Paul, Binod Chandra Sarma
    Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health.2024; 28: 101632.     CrossRef
  • Mental Health and Handgrip Strength Among Older Adults: A Nationwide Study
    Yeunhee Kwak, Yoonjung Kim
    INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of a Physical Activity Promoting Program Based on the IMB Model on Obese-Metabolic Health Outcomes among Obese Older Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis
    Jung-Suk Kim, Chun-Ja Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(2): 271.     CrossRef
  • How Can We Evaluate Disability without Bias?
    Sunyoung Kim, Chang Won Won
    Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research.2020; 24(2): 152.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing attitudes toward advance directives in Korean older adults
    Ji Eun Lee, Dong Wook Shin, Ki Young Son, Hyun Jung Park, Jae-Young Lim, Mi Soon Song, Yeon-Hwan Park, BeLong Cho
    Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics.2018; 74: 155.     CrossRef
  • Management of Elderly Diabetes Patients Who Are Unable to Self-Care
    Bok Rye Song
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2018; 19(4): 232.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between chewing ability and cognitive impairment in the rural elderly
    Eun-Kyong Kim, Sung Kook Lee, Youn-Hee Choi, Makiko Tanaka, Kimiko Hirotsu, Hyeon Chang Kim, Hee-Kyung Lee, Yun-Sook Jung, Atsuo Amano
    Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics.2017; 70: 209.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Health Status and Health Management on Activities of Daily Living among Urban-Dwelling Older Koreans
    Myung Sill Chung, Kyung-Choon Lim, Yeon Ha Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2016; 22(1): 72.     CrossRef
  • The Association between Family Support, Activities of Daily Living and Depression among Hospitalized Older Patients with Chronic Diseases
    Jeong Yi Kim, So Yeon Ryu, Mi Ah Han, Seong Woo Choi
    Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2016; 41(1): 13.     CrossRef
  • A 9-year Trend in the Prevalence of Allergic Disease Based on National Health Insurance Data
    Byoungin Yoo, Yoonhyung Park, Kwanjun Park, Hoseob Kim
    Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2015; 48(6): 301.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Glaucoma on Quality of Life and Activities of Daily Living
    Sangshin Park, Young Lim Kho, Hyo-Jin Kim, JiHyun Kim, Eun-Hee Lee
    Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy.2015; 25(1): 39.     CrossRef
  • Age-Related Physical Function(ADL, IADL) and its Related Factors of Elderly People in Korea
    Young-Su Song, Nam-Kyou Bae, Young-Chae Cho
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(3): 2002.     CrossRef
  • The effects of physical and psychological health on life satisfaction among older adults with a physical disability in South Korea: focus on gender differences
    Sangeun Cho
    Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development.2015; 25(3): 133.     CrossRef
  • Gender Difference in Factors Related to Depression in Vulnerable Elderly
    Eun-Kyung Kim
    The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2014; 8(3): 169.     CrossRef
  • An Evaluation of the Dietary Status for Developing Assistance Programs for Daily Lives of Elderly Individuals in Rural Korea
    Jin-Sook Yoon, Min-Kyoung Song, Hye-Jin Lee, Shin-Young Lee, Hee-Keum Cho, Yoon-Ji Choi
    The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2014; 25(2): 163.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with Health-related Quality of Life in Vulnerable Elderly Women
    Gyeyoung Shin, Eun Kyung Kim
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2014; 28(3): 419.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated with Depressive Symptom in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Based on the Third (2005) and Fourth (2008) Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (KNHANES III, IV)
    Sung-Hoon Kim, Jun-Su Kim, Jae-Young Choi, Ka-Young Lee, Tae-Jin Park, Jae-Hwa Lee
    Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2011; 32(4): 234.     CrossRef
  • 3,090 View
  • 97 Download
  • 18 Crossref
Relationship between Metabolic Syndrome and Gallbladder Stone.
Jonguk Kim, Keunmi Lee
Korean J Fam Med 2009;30(8):610-616.   Published online August 20, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2009.30.8.610
Background
The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is increasing in Korea. The aim of this study was to establish if there is an association between the presence of metabolic syndrome and the development of gallbladder stones in Koreans.Methods: Among the subjects who visited a health promotion center of a general hospital from January 2001 to December 2005, a total of 34,574 adults was examined. Among them, the fi nal 34,470 adults (males 20,277, females 14,193) were included. Metabolic syndrome was defi ned if they fell under the three conditions of BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2, blood pressure ≥ 130/85 mmHg, fasting glucose 110 mg/dL, triglyceride ≥ 150 mmHg and low HDL-cholesterol (< 40 mg/dL in men, < 50 mg/dL in women). After adjusting for age and sex, logistic regression analysis was done to evaluate the relationship between metabolic syndrome and gallstones. Results: This study showed that the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 17.6% (males 21.1%, females 12.4%). Gallbladder stone risk was increased according to BMI, high blood pressure, high fasting blood glucose and low HDL. Gallbladder stone risk was increased according to clustering of components of metabolic syndrome after adjustment for age and sex (1 criterion: OR = 1.42, 95% CI, 1.20-1.69, P = 0.000; 2 criterion: OR = 1.86, 95% CI, 1.57-2.21, P = 0.000; 3 criterion: OR = 2.02, 95% CI, 1.66-2.45, P = 0.000; 4 criterion: OR = 2.17, 95% CI, 1.66-2.85, P = 0.000; 5 criterion: OR = 2.17, 95% CI, 1.17-4.02, P < 0.014). Conclusion: Gallbladder stone risk was increased according to BMI, and increased with people who had combination of more metabolic syndrome components.

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  • Development of an Integrated Human Error Simulation Model in Nuclear Power Plant Decommissioning Activities
    Chang-Su Nam, Byung-Sik Lee, Doddy Kastanya
    Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations.2023; 2023: 1.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between Nutrient Intake and Hearing Loss According to the Income Level of Working-Aged Adults: A Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey
    Juhyung Lee, Ji-Hyeon Lee, Chulyoung Yoon, Chanbeom Kwak, Jae-Joon Ahn, Tae-Hoon Kong, Young-Joon Seo
    Nutrients.2022; 14(8): 1655.     CrossRef
  • Complex impacts of gallstone disease on metabolic syndrome and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    Jingting Lyu, Qinghong Lin, Zhongbiao Fang, Zeling Xu, Zhengtao Liu
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association between Metabolic Syndrome and Gallbladder Polyps in Healthy Korean Adults
    Eun Jung Park, Hong Soo Lee, Sang Hwa Lee, Hye Jin Chun, Sun Young Kim, Yu Kyung Choi, Hee Jeong Ryu, Kyung Won Shim
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2013; 28(6): 876.     CrossRef
  • 2,193 View
  • 20 Download
  • 4 Crossref
Prevalence of Erectile Dysfunction and Utilization of Sexual Counseling in Community Family Medicine Clinics.
Yu Jang Cho, Hwan Sik Hwang, Hoon Ki Park, Jae Ghil Jeong
Korean J Fam Med 2009;30(8):617-625.   Published online August 20, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2009.30.8.617
Background
Sexual dysfunction such as erectile dysfunction (ED) may be a hidden agenda, but, it should be dealt with by family physicians in primary care. We investigated the prevalence of ED and utilization of sexual consultation practice among community family physicians. Methods: We analyzed the subjects who were males aged over 30 and married who visited 10 community family clinics around Seoul, Korea and completed questionnaires related to erectile function and utilization of sexual consultation service from May 9 to 28 2009. ED was designated if the 5-item version of international index of erectile dysfunction (IIEF-5) scores were less than 17. Results: The average age of the responders was 45.6 years. The prevalence of ED was 43.3% and increased according to age, chronic disease, low educational history and low family income. Almost all of the mild ED patients answered that they needed sexual consultation. But, half of them had no plan to have a sexual consultation. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confi dence intervals (CIs) for having a sexual consultation or not according to variables were calculated with logistic regression. More severe ED (OR = 0.875; 95% CI, 0.827 to 0.926), existence of chronic disease (OR = 1.828; 95% CI, 1.026 to 3.260), inferior education (OR = 0.395; 95% CI, 0.196 to 0.796), and lower income (OR = 0.326; 95% CI, 0.124 to 0.857) were the factors which infl uenced to have a sexual consultation with a family physician.Conclusion: The prevalence of ED in family clinic was over 40%, but the utilization of sexual consultations was under 50%. We need to develop intervention strategies for more sexual counseling practice according to educational history, family incomes and status of ED in community family medicine clinics.

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    Min Kweon Ahn, Hyun Kyung Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2021; 33(5): 532.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Schisandra chinensis fruit extract and gomisin A on the contractility of penile corpus cavernosum smooth muscle: a potential mechanism through the nitric oxide - cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway
    Bo Ram Choi, Hye Kyung Kim, Jong Kwan Park
    Nutrition Research and Practice.2018; 12(4): 291.     CrossRef
  • Association between periodontal flap surgery for periodontitis and vasculogenic erectile dysfunction in Koreans
    Jae-Hong Lee, Jung-Kyu Choi, Sang-Hyun Kim, Kyung-Hyun Cho, Young-Taek Kim, Seong-Ho Choi, Ui-Won Jung
    Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science.2017; 47(2): 96.     CrossRef
  • Periodontal disease and vasculogenic erectile dysfunction: a longitudinal health-examinee cohort study in South Korea
    Jae-Hong Lee, Yeon-Tae Kim, Jung-Kyu Choi, Seong-Nyum Jeong, Seong-Ho Choi
    Oral Biology Research.2017; 41(3): 120.     CrossRef
  • Association between periodontal flap surgery for periodontitis and vasculogenic erectile dysfunction in Koreans
    Jae-Hong Lee, Jung-Kyu Choi, Sang-Hyun Kim, Kyung-Hyun Cho, Young-Taek Kim, Seong-Ho Choi, Ui-Won Jung
    Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science.2017; 47(2): 96.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Erectile Dysfunction and Associated Factors in Korean Older Adults With Coronary Artery Disease
    Youn-Jung Son, Miyoun Jang, Eun-Young Jun
    Journal of Gerontological Nursing.2016; 42(10): 32.     CrossRef
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  • 21 Download
  • 6 Crossref
Quality Assessment of Randomized Controlled Trials in the Journal of the Korean Academy of Family Medicine.
Woobin Chung, Kyung Woo Lee, In Hong Hwang, Dong Hee Lee, Soo Young Kim
Korean J Fam Med 2009;30(8):626-631.   Published online August 20, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2009.30.8.626
Background
Because low quality trials may lead to wrong conclusions, quality assessments are necessary. Thus, this study scrutinizes randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in the Journal of the Korean Academy of Family Medicine (KAFM) to assess the quantity and the quality. Methods: Upon extracting randomized controlled trials from all the articles published in the Journal of the KAFM from 1980 to 2005, assessments were made on the Jadad scale and the adequacy of allocation concealment. The selections and assessments were performed independently by two researchers, and adjustment of the differences were done by a third-party researcher. In addition, the factors that may affect the quality levels were analyzed. Results: Twenty-three trials were included. In 1980s, there were only 1.09% of the total original articles, but in 2000s, 2.63% were RCTs. The mean total Jadad score increased from 1 point in 1980s to 2.17 in 2000s, and the "good quality" trials also increased from 0% to 33.33%. As for the adequate allocation concealment, however, only two studies were observed in 2000s. The most lacking aspect was the appropriate double-blinding. Also, studies intervened by medicine or funded or examined by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) tended to receive higher quality assessments. Conclusion: Although RCTs consistently increased in quantity and quality, in future studies, researchers should continue to strive towards achieving adequate allocation concealment and appropriate double-blinding. In addition, researchers must become more interested in receiving funds and examination by IRBs.

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  • Assessment of the quality of randomized controlled trials in surgery using Jadad score: Where do we stand?
    S Mohsina, B Gurushankari, R Niranjan, S Sureshkumar, GS Sreenath, V Kate
    Journal of Postgraduate Medicine.2022; 68(4): 207.     CrossRef
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    Jolanta Zwolińska, Monika Gąsior
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    Young-Nim You, Myung-Rae Cho, Jae-Hong Kim, Ju-Hyung Park, Gwang-Cheon Park, Min-Yeong Song, Jin-Bong Choi, Jae-Young Han
    BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Young-Joon Ahn, Sang-Ho Jo, Seung-Hwan Lee, Jung-Hwa Lim
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  • Quantity and Quality Assessment of Randomized Controlled Trials in the Atopic Dermatitis
    Hye-Joo Park, Ji-Hye Kwon, Jong-Hyang Yoo
    The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology.2014; 27(4): 45.     CrossRef
  • Randomized Controlled Trials on Complementary and Traditional Medicine in the Korean Literature
    Chang-Kyu Kim, Da-Hee Kim, Myeong Soo Lee, Jong-In Kim, L. Susan Wieland, Byung-Cheul Shin, Il-Moo Chang
    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2014;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Assessments of the quality of randomized controlled trials published in International Journal of Urology from 1994 to 2011
    Hee Ju Cho, Jae Hoon Chung, Jung Ki Jo, Dong Hyuk Kang, Jeong Man Cho, Tag Keun Yoo, Seung Wook Lee
    International Journal of Urology.2013; 20(12): 1212.     CrossRef
  • A Quality Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials about Erectile Dysfunction
    Jae Hoon Chung, Jeong Woo Lee, Jung Ki Jo, Kyu Shik Kim, Seung Wook Lee
    The World Journal of Men's Health.2013; 31(2): 157.     CrossRef
  • Assessing the Quality of Randomized Controlled Urological Trials Conducted by Korean Medical Institutions
    Jae Hoon Chung, Seung Wook Lee
    Korean Journal of Urology.2013; 54(5): 289.     CrossRef
  • Assessing the Quality of Randomized Controlled Trials Published in the Journal of Korean Medical Science from 1986 to 2011
    Jae Hoon Chung, Dong Hyuk Kang, Jung Ki Jo, Seung Wook Lee
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2012; 27(9): 973.     CrossRef
  • Quality Assessment of Randomized Controlled Trials Published in the Korean Journal of Urology Over the Past 20 Years
    Joo Yong Lee, Jae Hoon Chung, Dong Hyuk Kang, Jung Woo Lee, Hong Sang Moon, Tag Keun Yoo, Hong Yong Choi, Seung Wook Lee
    Korean Journal of Urology.2011; 52(9): 642.     CrossRef
  • 2,785 View
  • 25 Download
  • 11 Crossref
Use of Dietary Supplements in Cancer Patients.
Bong Cheol Kim, Yun Mi Song, Seung Jin Park, Sun Young Kim, Jung Im Gwak
Korean J Fam Med 2009;30(8):632-640.   Published online August 20, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2009.30.8.632
Background
Dietary supplements (DS) have been increasingly utilized as a way of the promoting health and com-plementary therapy. This study aimed to evaluate the patterns of dietary supplement use in Korean cancer patients and to examine the related factors. Methods: Between April and May of 2008, 366 patients who were hospitalized for diagnosis and treatment of cancer in a university affiliated tertiary hospital were surveyed using a self-administered structured questionnaire after receiving written informed consent. Among them, 322 patients with adequate answers were fi nally included. Results: Two hundred forty patients (72.3%) reported to have ever taken DS with the mean number of 3.6 ± 2.98. Vitamins were the most frequently used, followed by ginseng steamed red, ginseng, and glucosamine. The most infl uential factor regarding DS use was the recommendation by family members or relatives. The main reason for DS use was for resolution of fatigue, followed by supplementation of therapy, and immune enhancement. Information concerning DS most eager to know about was the effect of DS (44.6%), followed by interaction of DS with therapeutics (33.2%). Doctor (74.4%) was the most preferred health care provider to be consulted concerning DS, but only 34% of DS users have actually consulted with a doctor. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that increasing age, Catholicism, and higher educational level were associated with higher use of DS. Conclusion: DS use was very prevalent in cancer patients. In spite of the great need, only small proportion of cancer patients using DS has consulted with a doctor.

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  • Korean Red Ginseng extract reduces hypoxia-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition by repressing NF-κB and ERK1/2 pathways in colon cancer
    Eui Joo Kim, Kwang An Kwon, Young Eun Lee, Ju Hyun Kim, Se-Hee Kim, Jung Ho Kim
    Journal of Ginseng Research.2018; 42(3): 288.     CrossRef
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