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Volume 41(2); March 2020

Editorial

Excessive and Problematic Smartphone Use and Poor Mental Health in Adolescents
Young Gyu Cho
Korean J Fam Med 2020;41(2):73-74.   Published online March 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.41.2E

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation in Female Adolescents With Smartphone Overdependence
    Hyeongyeong Yoon
    Journal of Pediatric Health Care.2025; 39(2): 225.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing suicidal ideation among female adolescents with smoking experience: A cross-sectional study using National Big Data
    Hyeongyeong Yoon
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2025; 80: e104.     CrossRef
  • Psychometric Properties of the Serbian Smartphone Application-Based Addiction Scale (SABAS) and Validation of the English Version Among Non-native English Speakers
    Aleksandar Vujić, Marija Volarov, Milan Latas, Mark D. Griffiths, Attila Szabo
    International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.2024; 22(5): 2682.     CrossRef
  • The COVID-19 Pandemic, Adolescent Media Use, and Mental Health: Comparing Relationships Among Adolescents From South Korea and the United States
    Drew P. Cingel, Jane Shawcroft, Hye Eun Lee
    Communication Research.2024; 51(6): 660.     CrossRef
  • Distinguishing between effectual, ineffectual, and problematic smartphone use: A comprehensive review and conceptual pathways model for future research
    Saqib Nawaz
    Computers in Human Behavior Reports.2024; 14: 100424.     CrossRef
  • Provision of Telepsychological Care Via Email during COVID–19 Confinement: An Exploratory Study
    Alejandro Miguel-Álvaro, Francisco J. Estupiñá Puig, Cristina Larroy
    The Spanish Journal of Psychology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Status of professional mental health help-seeking intention associated factors among medical students: a cross-sectional study in China
    Lei Qiu, Kaixin Wangzhou, Yudan Liu, Jindong Ding, Hui Li, Jinhui Ma
    Frontiers in Psychiatry.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • RELATIONSHIP OF PROBLEMBLE SMARTPHONE USE WITH SHYNESS, SELF- RESPECT, LIFE SATISFACTION AND SELF-ESTEEM
    V. SHEYNOV, V. KARPIYEVICH, V. YERMAK
    Herald of Polotsk State University. Series E. Pedagogical sciences.2024; (1): 93.     CrossRef
  • Relationships between cervical sagittal posture, muscle endurance, joint position sense, range of motion and level of smartphone addiction
    Maryam Heidary Torkamani, Hamid Reza Mokhtarinia, Mohsen Vahedi, Charles Philip Gabel
    BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Food Addiction and Emotional Eating Behaviors Co-Occurring with Problematic Smartphone Use in Adolescents?
    Eun-Jin Park, Samuel Suk-Hyun Hwang, Mi-Sun Lee, Soo-Young Bhang
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(9): 4939.     CrossRef
  • Does excessive use of smartphones and apps make us more impulsive? An approach from behavioural economics
    Oscar Robayo-Pinzon, Gordon R. Foxall, Luz Alexandra Montoya-Restrepo, Sandra Rojas-Berrio
    Heliyon.2021; 7(2): e06104.     CrossRef
  • Mobile Technology Access and Use Among Adolescent Mothers in Lima, Peru: Mixed Methods Study
    Elizabeth J Levey, Henry Onyeaka, Sophia M Bartles, Elena Sanchez Calderon, Sixto E Sanchez, Maria C Prom, Eden M Fesseha, Bizu Gelaye
    JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting.2021; 4(3): e30240.     CrossRef
  • 6,172 View
  • 118 Download
  • 12 Web of Science
  • 12 Crossref

Review Article

Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Adults: A Concise Overview of an Evolving Disease
Amir Mari, Emmanouela Tsoukali, Afif Yaccob
Korean J Fam Med 2020;41(2):75-83.   Published online February 17, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.18.0162
Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic inflammatory disease that encompasses esophageal symptoms along with eosinophilic infiltration of the esophageal epithelium. EoE is an evolving disease that has been a subject of interest to many researchers since the first studies recognized this condition as a new and distinct clinicopathological entity 25 years ago. Clinical presentation in adult patients may include dysphagia, food impaction, vomiting, and reflux symptoms. The diagnosis of EoE is based on the combination of clinical history suggestive of esophageal dysfunction, endoscopic features indicative of the disease, and histology revealing eosinophilic infiltration of the esophageal epithelium that persists after a trial of proton pump inhibitor therapy along with the exclusion of other disorders that may be associated with esophageal tissue eosinophilia. The interplay between EoE and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is complex, and differentiating these two conditions continues to be difficult and challenging in clinical practice. The mainstay treatment includes dietary modification, topical steroids, and/or endoscopic dilation. The primary care physician (PCP) plays an important role in improving patient care and quality of life by ensuring early referral and participating in management and follow-up. This article provides an overview of the current knowledge base regarding the disease including epidemiology, genetics, pathogenesis, common clinical presentations, the interplay between EoE and GERD, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic options available to the PCP.

Citations

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  • A clinical perspective towards oropharyngeal dysphagia management in neurological conditions: a brief literature review
    Samet Tosun, Fenise Selin Karalı, Nilgün Çınar
    The European Research Journal.2025; 11(3): 654.     CrossRef
  • Imaging Findings of Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Diseases in Adults
    Camila Lopes Vendrami, Linda Kelahan, David J. Escobar, Lori Goodhartz, Nancy Hammond, Paul Nikolaidis, Guang-Yu Yang, Ikuo Hirano, Frank H. Miller
    Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology.2023; 52(2): 139.     CrossRef
  • Novel Questionnaires for Assessing Signs and Symptoms of Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children
    Siddhesh Kamat, Andrew Yaworsky, Isabelle Guillemin, Meaghan Krohe, Leighann Litcher-Kelly, Megan McLafferty, Roger E. Lamoureux, Caitlyn Lowe, Mirna Chehade, Jonathan M. Spergel, Kevin Weinfurt, Diane M. Turner-Bowker
    The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice.2022; 10(7): 1856.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of esophageal eosinophilia in patients referred for diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
    Nancy Abdel Fattah Ahmed, Hebat-Allah Moheb Amer, Dina Abdallah Ibrahim, Islam Abd El-Hamid El-Zayyadi
    Egyptian Liver Journal.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Yield of Endoscopy and Histology in the Evaluation of Esophageal Dysphagia: Two Referral Centers’ Experiences
    Amir Mari, Fadi Abu Baker, Helal Said Ahmad, Ali Omari, Yazed Jawabreh, Rand Abboud, Amir Shahin, Fahmi Shibli, Wisam Sbeit, Tawfik Khoury
    Medicina.2021; 57(12): 1336.     CrossRef
  • 7,558 View
  • 171 Download
  • 8 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref

Original Articles

Evaluating the Effect of Family-Centered Intervention Program on Care Burden and Self-Efficacy of Hemodialysis Patient Caregivers Based on Social Cognitive Theory: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study
Leili Rabiei, Ahmad Ali Eslami, Mohammad Abbasi, Seyed Mohammad Afzali, Seyed Masih Hosseini, Reza Masoudi
Korean J Fam Med 2020;41(2):84-90.   Published online January 21, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.18.0079
Background
Caregivers of hemodialysis patients spend a large amount of time providing care to these patients while tolerating fatigue and stress. This study evaluated a family-centered empowerment program on the care burden and self-efficacy of hemodialysis patient caregivers based on social cognitive theory.
Methods
In this randomized clinical trial, 70 family caregivers of hemodialysis patients in Isfahan, Iran, were selected and randomly allocated to intervention and control groups, in 2015–2016. Two questionnaires were used to collect the family caregivers’ characteristics, care burden, and self-efficacy, and patients’ negative and positive outcomes expectancies. Data were analyzed using SPSS before, immediately after, and 2 months after the intervention.
Results
There was no significant difference in the mean scores of care burden, positive outcomes expectancies, negative outcomes expectancies, and self-efficacy between the two groups before the intervention. However, there were significant differences in the post-test and follow-up data analyses (P<0.05).
Conclusion
Given the degenerative nature of chronic kidney disease, it can be considered as a source of long-term and chronic stress for caregivers. Therefore, by implementing an empowerment program, caregiving behaviors can be improved, positive outcomes expectancies can be increased, and negative outcomes expectancies can be reduced.

Citations

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  • Health system related kidney supportive care interventions for adults with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review
    Dilantha Dharmagunawardene, Sanjeewa Kularatna, Ureni Halahakone, Louise Purtell, Ann Bonner, Helen G. Healy, Sameera Senanayake
    Journal of Renal Care.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The impact of a partnership care model on self-efficacy and self-care in hemodialysis patients: A quasi-experimental study
    Khodayar Oshvandi, Hossein Moradi, Salman Khazaei, Azim Azizi
    Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications.2025; 44: 101459.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of the Family‐Centred Empowerment Model on Informal Caregivers of People With Chronic Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
    Xiao Lin, Fei Fei, Xiaohan Zhang, Yuxin Zhou, Fang Qin, Xia Sun, Yafei Zhang, Jonathan Koffman
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development and Evaluation of a Mobile Application to Prevent Recurrent Stroke by Enhancing Self-management on Health Outcomes for Stroke Survivors
    Young Ju Jeong, Hee Sun Kim, Hyun Goo Kang
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2024; 42(1): 53.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of family centred interventions for family caregivers: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials
    Ziqi Wang, Shuanghan Yu, Yantong Liu, Yujie Han, Wei Zhao, Wei Zhang
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2024; 33(5): 1958.     CrossRef
  • Stress management training program to address caregiver burden and perceived stress among family caregivers of patients undergoing hemodialysis: a randomized controlled trial study
    Ramisa Khouban-Shargh, Seyedmohammad Mirhosseini, Saeed Ghasempour, Mohammad Hasan Basirinezhad, Ali Abbasi
    BMC Nephrology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Telehealth applications used for self-efficacy levels of family caregivers for individuals with dementia: A systematic review and Meta-analysis
    Burcu Akpınar Söylemez, Ecem Özgül, Özlem Küçükgüçlü, Görsev Yener
    Geriatric Nursing.2023; 49: 178.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Nursing Interventions on the Level of Anxiety and Care Burden of the Caregivers of Bedridden Patients
    B Bayrak, ÇG Özkan, BC Demirbag
    Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice.2023; 26(3): 253.     CrossRef
  • Determinants Analysis Factors Affecting the Capability of Family Healthcare of Chronic Kidney Disease with Hemodialysis
    Virgianty Nur Faridah, Nursalam Nursalam, Ninuk Dian Kurniawati, Isni Lailatul Maghfiroh
    Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences.2023; 11(G): 6.     CrossRef
  • Interventions to Reduce Caregiver Burden Among Caregivers of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients: A Scoping Review
    Sin Yee Chu, Norhayati Ibrahim, Noh Amit, Abdul Halim Abdul Gafor, Rozmi Ismail, Kai Wei Lee, Ching Sin Siau
    Sage Open.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Postdischarge Caregiver Burden Among Family Caregivers of Older Trauma Patients
    Masami Tabata-Kelly, Mengyuan Ruan, Tanujit Dey, Christina Sheu, Emma Kerr, Haytham Kaafarani, Katherine A. Ornstein, Amy Kelley, Tamryn F. Gray, Ali Salim, Bellal Joseph, Zara Cooper
    JAMA Surgery.2023; 158(9): 945.     CrossRef
  • Family-centered empowerment approach to optimize phosphate management among hemodialysis patients: an experimental study
    Parvaneh Vasli, Meimanat Hosseini, Malihe Nasiri, Noushin Bakhtiari
    BMC Nephrology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Primary-level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of well-being in low- and middle-income countries
    Marianna Purgato, Eleonora Prina, Caterina Ceccarelli, Camilla Cadorin, Jibril O Abdulmalik, Francesco Amaddeo, Lyria Arcari, Rachel Churchill, Mark JD Jordans, Crick Lund, Davide Papola, Eleonora Uphoff, Nadja van Ginneken, Wietse Anton Tol, Corrado Barb
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of teaching health-promoting behaviors on the care burden of family caregivers of hemodialysis patients: a four-group clinical trial
    Mehrdad Hayati, Razieh Bagherzadeh, Mehdi Mahmudpour, Fatemeh Heidari, Hakimeh Vahedparast
    BMC Nursing.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions on the burden and quality of life of informal caregivers of hemodialysis patients: a systematic review
    Ana Bártolo, Helena Sousa, Oscar Ribeiro, Daniela Figueiredo
    Disability and Rehabilitation.2022; 44(26): 8176.     CrossRef
  • An intervention mapping-based support program that empowers patients with endocrine therapy management
    Susanne Ahlstedt Karlsson, Ingela Henoch, Roger Olofsson Bagge, Catarina Wallengren
    Evaluation and Program Planning.2022; 92: 102071.     CrossRef
  • Early Comprehensive Kidney Care in Dialysis-Requiring Acute Kidney Injury Survivors: A Populational Study
    Chun-Yi Wu, Jia-Sin Liu, Cheng-Hsu Chen, Chun-Te Huang, Tung-Min Yu, Ya-Wen Chuang, Shih-Ting Huang, Chih-Cheng Hsu, Ming-Ju Wu
    Frontiers in Medicine.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The impact of family intervention programs on the caregiver burden of hemodialysis patients
    Vincencius Surani, Dewi Elizadiani Suza, Mula Tarigan
    Kontakt.2021; 23(2): 138.     CrossRef
  • Interventions to improve the well-being of family caregivers of patients on hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis: a systematic review
    Ana Carolina Hovadick, Viviane Rodrigues Jardim, Constança Paúl, Adriana Pagano, Ilka Reis, Heloisa Torres
    PeerJ.2021; 9: e11713.     CrossRef
  • 6,977 View
  • 199 Download
  • 18 Web of Science
  • 19 Crossref
Effect of Prognosis Awareness on the Survival and Quality of Life of Terminally Ill Cancer Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study
Hanna Lee, Hae-Jin Ko, A-Sol Kim, Sung-Min Kim, Hana Moon, Hye-In Choi
Korean J Fam Med 2020;41(2):91-97.   Published online March 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.18.0113
Background
Physicians and caregivers are conflicted over whether to inform patients that their disease is terminal. Studies examining the effect of awareness of prognosis on the survival and quality of life of terminally ill cancer patients report conflicting results. This study aimed to assess the effects of prognosis awareness on the survival time and psychological health of terminally ill cancer patients.
Methods
Patients in the hospice wards of two general hospitals were asked to complete a questionnaire. All were mentally alert and could express themselves clearly. Awareness of prognosis was defined as knowing both the diagnosis and exact prognosis. Survival time was defined as the time from hospital admission to death. Multiple psychological examinations were conducted to verify the effect of prognosis awareness on psychological health.
Results
Of the 98 subjects who met the inclusion criteria, 65 (66.3%) were aware of their terminal status. The patients’ awareness was significantly related to survival time after adjusting for clinical variables with a hazard ratio of 1.70 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.01–2.86). Furthermore, the unaware group had a higher risk of cognitive impairment (Mini-Mental State Examination <24; adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 3.65; 95% CI, 1.26–10.59) and a poorer quality of life (physical component summary of the Short Form 36-item Health Survey <20; aOR, 3.61; 95% CI, 1.12– 11.60) than the aware group.
Conclusion
Knowledge of the exact prognosis might have a positive effect on the survival and quality of life of terminally ill cancer patients.

Citations

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  • Diagnostic awareness, psychosocial symptoms, and survival time in patients with advanced lung cancer
    Hulya Abali, Seda Tural Onur, Yusuf Baser, Dilara Demir, Asli Bicen
    The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine.2025; 60(4): 456.     CrossRef
  • To be aware or not to be aware of the prognosis in the terminal stage of cancer? A systematic review of the associations between prognostic awareness with anxiety, depression, and quality of life according to cancer stage
    Federica Luciani, Giorgio Veneziani, Emanuele Giraldi, Virginia Campedelli, Federica Galli, Carlo Lai
    Clinical Psychology Review.2025; 116: 102544.     CrossRef
  • What Have You Been Told? Awareness of Prognosis of Patients in an Italian Home Palliative Care Service
    Claudia Bolpagni, Federico Nicoli, Patrizia Borghetti, Matteo Rota, Giovanni Zaninetta, Michele Fortis
    Palliative Medicine Reports.2025; 6(1): 17.     CrossRef
  • The association of prognostic awareness with quality of life, spiritual well-being, psychological distress, and pain severity in patients with advanced cancer: Results from the APPROACH Study in Indonesia
    Rudi Putranto, Hamzah Shatri, Cosphiadi Irawan, Soehartati Gondhowiardjo, Eric Finkelstein, Chetna Malhotra, Semra Ozdemir, Irene Teo, Grace Meijuan Yang
    Palliative and Supportive Care.2024; 22(6): 1778.     CrossRef
  • Advanced statistical methods for hazard modeling in cardiothoracic surgery: a comprehensive review of techniques and approaches
    H. Shafeeq Ahmed
    Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.2024; 40(5): 633.     CrossRef
  • Psychosocial Interventions at the End-of-Life
    Nicolle Marie Chew, Ee Lynn Ting, Lucille Kerr, David J. Brewster, Philip L. Russo
    Cancer Nursing.2023; 46(6): 432.     CrossRef
  • Prognostic Awareness in Terminally Ill Cancer Patients: A Narrative Literature Review of the Processes Involved
    Mariam Chichua, Davide Mazzoni, Eleonora Brivio, Gabriella Pravettoni
    Cancer Management and Research.2023; Volume 15: 301.     CrossRef
  • The associations between prognostic awareness and health-related quality of life among patients with advanced cancer: A systematic review
    Sean Ng, Semra Ozdemir
    Palliative Medicine.2023; 37(6): 808.     CrossRef
  • What outcomes do studies use to measure the impact of prognostication on people with advanced cancer? Findings from a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies
    Caitlin Spooner, Bella Vivat, Nicola White, Andrea Bruun, Gudrun Rohde, Pei Xing Kwek, Patrick Stone
    Palliative Medicine.2023; 37(9): 1345.     CrossRef
  • Quality of life of the cancer patients receiving home-based palliative care in Dhaka city of Bangladesh
    Jheelam Biswas, Mithila Faruque, Palash Chandra Banik, Nezamuddin Ahmad, Saidur Rahman Mashreky, Tai-Heng Chen
    PLOS ONE.2022; 17(7): e0268578.     CrossRef
  • Prognostic disclosure and quality of life in palliative care: a systematic review
    Sanhapan Wattanapisit, Richard Wagland, Katherine Hunt
    BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care.2021; 11(4): 361.     CrossRef
  • 4,988 View
  • 95 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
  • 11 Crossref
Association between Smartphone Usage and Mental Health in South Korean Adolescents: The 2017 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey
Hyunjeong Kim, Min-Kyoung Cho, Hyeonyoung Ko, Jung Eun Yoo, Yun-Mi Song
Korean J Fam Med 2020;41(2):98-104.   Published online March 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.18.0108
Background
Smartphone usage is indispensably beneficial to people’s everyday lives. However, excessive smartphone usage has been associated with physical and mental health problems. This study aimed to evaluate the association of smartphone usage with depressive symptoms, suicidal thoughts, and suicide attempts in Korean adolescents.
Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted in 54,603 Korean adolescent participants (26,930 male and 27,673 female) in the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey in 2017 who reported their smartphone use. We performed multiple logistic regression analysis to evaluate the association of smartphone use with mental health after adjusting for relevant covariates.
Results
Among the participants, 25.6% of male students and 38.4% of female students reported using their smartphone for at least 30 hours per week. As time duration of smartphone usage increased, the risk of experiencing depressive symptoms, suicidal thoughts, and suicide attempt tended to increase, with odds ratios (95% confidence interval) of 1.18 (1.10–1.26), 1.18 (1.08–1.29), and 1.34 (1.11–1.60), respectively, for high smartphone usage compared with low smartphone usage. These associations remained significant with only slight change in odds ratios after consideration of problems that may be caused by smartphone usage, such as conflicts with family members or peers, or disturbance in school work.
Conclusion
Smartphone overuse was independently associated with an increased risk of mental health problems, which did not seem to be mediated by the problems caused by smartphone usage.

Citations

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  • Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation in Female Adolescents With Smartphone Overdependence
    Hyeongyeong Yoon
    Journal of Pediatric Health Care.2025; 39(2): 225.     CrossRef
  • Excessive smartphone use, smartphone dependency and body image distortion in Korean adolescents
    Young Gyu Cho
    Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2025; 46(2): 58.     CrossRef
  • Longitudinal Associations of Perceived Media Parenting with Adolescent Mental Health: Mediation by Social Efficacy and Online Risk
    Jennifer L. Doty, Xiaoqi Ma, Joy Gabrielli, Beatrice Fenelon Pierre, Tyler S. Nesbit, Liva G. LaMontagne, Cathleen R. Rabideau
    Journal of Child and Family Studies.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • COVID-19 lockdown related stress among young adults: The role of drug use disorder, neurotic health symptoms, and pathological smartphone use
    Groupson-Paul Okechukwu, Macpherson Uchenna Nnam, Clement E Obadimu, David O. Iloma, Peter Offu, Fidelis Okpata, Emmanuel Ugochukwu Nwakanma
    Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice.2024; 24(2): 192.     CrossRef
  • How does smartphone addiction affect the lives of adolescents socially and academically?: a systematic review study
    Sinem Cilligol Karabey, Abdulkadir Palanci, Zeynep Turan
    Psychology, Health & Medicine.2024; 29(3): 631.     CrossRef
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    Rose Doolan Maher, Susan Flynn, Julie Byrne
    Child Care in Practice.2024; 30(1): 38.     CrossRef
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    Mi-Sun Lee, Hooyeon Lee
    Journal of Affective Disorders.2024; 354: 339.     CrossRef
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    Hyeseon Yun, Eun Kyoung Choi
    Child Health Nursing Research.2024; 30(2): 87.     CrossRef
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    Hazwanim Hashim, Hizlinda Tohid, Teh Rohaila Jamil, Nik Ruzyanei Nik Jaafar, Shamsul Azhar Shah
    Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities.2023; 31(2): 505.     CrossRef
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    Stephanie MY Wong, Eric YH Chen, YN Suen, Winky Ho, Sherry KW Chan, Edwin HM Lee, KT Chan, Simon SY Lui, Michael TH Wong, Christy LM Hui
    BMC Psychiatry.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Soo Young Kim
    Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2023; 44(5): 247.     CrossRef
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    Mi-Sun Lee, Hooyeon Lee
    Psychiatry Investigation.2023; 20(9): 843.     CrossRef
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    Kamuran Özdil, Aslıhan Çatıker, Gizem Deniz Bulucu Büyüksoy
    Psychology, Health & Medicine.2022; 27(10): 2246.     CrossRef
  • Cortical surface variation in individuals with excessive smartphone use
    Dusan Hirjak, Gudrun M. Henemann, Mike M. Schmitgen, Larissa Götz, Nadine D. Wolf, Katharina M. Kubera, Fabio Sambataro, Tagrid Leménager, Julian Koenig, Robert Christian Wolf
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    Sohyeon Kwon, Rockli Kim, Jong-Tae Lee, Jinho Kim, Sunmi Song, Seongcheol Kim, Hannah Oh
    JAMA Network Open.2022; 5(5): e2213237.     CrossRef
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    Busra Taskin, Chiho Ok
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    Yehuda Wacks, Aviv M. Weinstein
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  • Fatores relacionados à dependência do smartphone em adolescentes de uma região do Nordeste brasileiro
    Paula Pessoa de Brito Nunes, Ana Paula Vasconcellos Abdon, Claudiana Batista de Brito, Francisco Valter Miranda Silva, Ionara Conceição Araújo Santos, Daniele de Queiroz Martins, Phelipe Maia Fonseca Meira, Mirna Albuquerque Frota
    Ciência & Saúde Coletiva.2021; 26(7): 2749.     CrossRef
  • Excessive and Problematic Smartphone Use and Poor Mental Health in Adolescents
    Young Gyu Cho
    Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2020; 41(2): 73.     CrossRef
  • 8,178 View
  • 173 Download
  • 21 Web of Science
  • 21 Crossref
Religion and Health Behaviors in Primary Care Patients
Mina Kang, La Young Park, Seo Young Kang, Jisun Lim, Young Sik Kim
Korean J Fam Med 2020;41(2):105-110.   Published online March 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.18.0107
Background
Few studies have investigated the association between religion and health behaviors in Korea, where various religions coexist. The present study aimed to investigate the association between religion and health behaviors among primary care patients in Korea.
Methods
We analyzed data from the Family Cohort Study in Primary Care. Among the 1,040 participants in the cohort, 973 of those who had reported their religion were included in the analysis. Participants completed standardized questionnaires that included religious status and lifestyle factors, such as physical activity, smoking status, drinking status, and dietary habits. The association between religion and health behaviors was analyzed using multivariate logistic regression models.
Results
Among the 973 participants, 345 (35.5%) were Christian, 153 (15.7%) were Roman Catholic, 308 (31.7%) were Buddhist, and 163 (16.8%) did not have any religion. Compared with those without a religion, the odds ratio (OR) for vigorous physical activity (OR, 1.52; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.01–2.28) increased, and that for binge drinking (OR, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.46–0.78) and problematic drinking (OR, 0.59; 95% CI, 0.35–0.99) decreased among participants with a religion. Compared with those without a religion, Catholics were more likely to engage in vigorous physical activity (OR, 2.20; 95% CI, 1.31–3.67), whereas Christians were less likely to engage in heavy (OR, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.30–0.84), binge (OR, 0.35; 95% CI, 0.22–0.54), and problematic drinking (OR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.25–0.86). Smoking, meal regularity, and breakfast consumption were not associated with religion.
Conclusion
The status of drinking and physical activities were different according to religion. As religion is one of the psychosocial characteristics of patients, knowing patients’ religion can be helpful for primary physicians.

Citations

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    Brian Gloyeske, Brock Bakewell, Dale Woodbury, Isain Zapata, Nena Lundgreen Mason
    Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography.2025; 41(1): 21.     CrossRef
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    Cennikon Pakpahan, Samuel Lionardi, Lika Putri Handini, Stevan Kristian Lionardi, Steven Alvianto, Fransiskus Xaverius Rinaldi, Archie Fontana
    International Journal of Sexual Health.2025; : 1.     CrossRef
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    Joanna Kruk, Basil Hassan Aboul-Enein
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    Camila Chagas, Leonardo Breno Martins, Andréia Gomes Bezerra, Tassiane Cristine Santos de Paula, Ana Carolina Adinolfi Xavier, Wellington Zangari, José Carlos Fernandes Galduróz
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    Leuconoe Grazia Sisti, Danilo Buonsenso, Umberto Moscato, Gianfranco Costanzo, Walter Malorni
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(3): 1691.     CrossRef
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    Frontiers in Microbiology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Elucir Gir, Cremildo João Baptista, Renata Karina Reis, Mayra Gonçalves Menegueti, Sandra Cristina Pillon, Ana Cristina de Oliveira e Silva
    Archives of Psychiatric Nursing.2022; 41: 359.     CrossRef
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Association between Falls and Nutritional Status of Community-Dwelling Elderly People in Korea
Ah-Ra Jo, Mi-Jeong Park, Byung-Gue Lee, Young-Gyun Seo, Hong-Ji Song, Yu-Jin Paek, Kyung-Hee Park, Hye-Mi Noh
Korean J Fam Med 2020;41(2):111-118.   Published online March 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.18.0112
Background
Malnutrition is a well-known risk factor of falls, although studies examining the association between nutritional status and falls are rare. We aimed to investigate the association between nutritional status and falls according to gender among Korean older adults.
Methods
The study included 10,675 participants (4,605 men and 6,070 women) aged 65 years and older and used data from the 2011 Survey of Living Conditions and Welfare Needs of Korean Older Persons. Nutritional status of the participants was assessed using the Nutritional Screening Initiative checklist, and the participants were categorized into the following groups: “good,” “moderate nutritional risk,” and “high nutritional risk.” Odds ratios (OR) of fall risk in the above groups based on gender were evaluated using multivariate logistic regression analyses.
Results
Fallers in both genders showed significant association with older age, lower household income, inadequate exercise, and poor nutritional status compared with non-fallers. Considering the good nutritional status group as the reference group, the high nutritional risk group showed a higher risk of falls in men (OR, 1.59; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.26–1.99); both moderate and high nutritional risk groups showed a higher risk of falls after adjusting for confounding factors in women (OR, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.19–1.62 and OR, 1.90; 95% CI, 1.61–2.24, respectively).
Conclusion
The risk of falls was associated with poor nutritional status, and statistical significance of the association between nutritional status and falls was stronger in women than in men.

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  • Mapping sex and gender differences in falls among older adults: A scoping review
    Crista Sebastiani, Jamie Yee Xin Wong, Amandeep Litt, Julia Loewen, Karly Reece, Nicole Conlin, Tessa Dunand, Manuel Montero Odasso, Cassandra D'Amore, Stephanie Saunders, Marla Beauchamp
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.2024; 72(3): 903.     CrossRef
  • Temporal trends and the association between self-rated oral health and falls in community-dwelling older adults in South Korea: a secondary analysis of survey data
    Hyun-Ju Seo, Soon-Ki Ahn, Min-Jung Choi
    BMJ Open.2024; 14(4): e081549.     CrossRef
  • Age and Gender Differences in Fall-Related Factors Affecting Community-Dwelling Older Adults
    Minhee SUH, Da Hye KIM, Insook CHO, Ok Kyung HAM
    Journal of Nursing Research.2023; 31(2): e270.     CrossRef
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    Thitima Phodhichai, Warapone Satheannoppakao, Mathuros Tipayamongkholgul, Carol Hutchinson, Siriphan Sasat
    Public Health Nutrition.2022; 25(3): 565.     CrossRef
  • Current status of nutrient intake in Korea: focused on macronutrients
    Seung-Won Oh
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2022; 65(12): 801.     CrossRef
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Comparison of Health Status in Primary Care Underserved Area Residents and the General Population in Korea
Min So Kim, Kyae Hyung Kim, Sang Min Park, Jong-goo Lee, Yeon Seo Ko, A Ra Cho, Yoon Su Ku
Korean J Fam Med 2020;41(2):119-125.   Published online December 19, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.18.0130
Background
This study compared chronic diseases and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in between primary care underserved areas residents and the general population.
Methods
Underserved areas were identified according to accessibility and the time relevance index for primary care. Overall, 279 participants aged ≥60 years from four counties enrolled voluntarily. A total of 1,873 individuals were assigned in the control group using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database. We assessed the differences in prevalence, awareness, and control of hypertension and diabetes and HRQoL using both subjective health status and the Korean version of the EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D) questionnaire using multivariate logistic regression analysis between the two groups.
Results
For hypertension, prevalence did not differ significantly between the two groups, whereas awareness and control were lower in the underserved areas than that in the general population; the adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence interval) were 0.40 (0.25–0.64) and 0.27 (0.18–0.41), respectively. For diabetes, differences in prevalence, awareness, and control were statistically insignificant. The proportion reporting poor subjective health status and problems in four EQ-5D indexes (ability to exercise, daily activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) was higher in the underserved areas, which also had a lower EQ-5D index, than that in the general population.
Conclusion
Primary care underserved area residents were underdiagnosed and under-controlled for hypertension and reported poorer subjective health and HRQoL compared to the general population. Primary care is the attributable factor to awareness and control of chronic diseases and subjective health and QoL in communities.

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  • Measuring the Burden of Disease in Korea Using Disability-Adjusted Life Years (2008–2020)
    Yoon-Sun Jung, Young-Eun Kim, Minsu Ock, Seok-Jun Yoon
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Association with COPD Readmission Rate and Access to Medical Institutions in Elderly Patients
    Tae Wan Kim, Eun Sil Choi, Woo Jin Kim, Heui Sug Jo
    International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.2021; Volume 16: 1599.     CrossRef
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    Mihui Kim, Yesol Kim, Gi Wook Ryu, Mona Choi
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(20): 10941.     CrossRef
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A Durable Minimal Intervention Strategy to Reduce Benzodiazepine Use in a Primary Care Population
Stephen Davidson, Christine Thomson, Gordon Prescott
Korean J Fam Med 2020;41(2):126-132.   Published online November 6, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.18.0159
Background
Benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed drugs with approximately 10% of adults having used them in the past year. These drugs are clearly addictive, yet many patients are prescribed these for years, with long-term side effects. The present study aimed to investigate whether patients on repeat diazepam prescription had their prescription reviewed to reduce and to stop the repeat prescription wherever appropriate, and whether these changes were sustained at 24 months.
Methods
The present study used a minimal intervention strategy to reduce diazepam use in a semi-rural general practice. Patients with a current prescription for diazepam were invited to visit their general practitioner for a review. Dose reduction grids were formulated for each individual to facilitate a downward titration by 1 mg each wk/ mo. Patients with psychiatric co-morbidity were also included. Interrupted time series methods were applied to the monthly data. The outcomes were evaluated at 12 and 24 months.
Results
Ninety-two patients had diazepam on repeat prescription with 87 (94.6%) attending the review appointment. Twenty-seven patients (29.3%) were under psychiatric review and were supported by the psychiatrist with a downward titration regime. At 24 months, 63 patients (81.8% of the 77 still at the practice) had stopped or were in the process of stopping regular use of diazepam. A statistically significant reduction in total monthly diazepam prescription was observed (from 2.2 to 0.7 defined daily dose/1,000 patients/d).
Conclusion
This minimal intervention strategy, in collaboration between primary and secondary care, produced a durable reduction in overall diazepam prescription at the general practice.
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Case Report
Gentleman with the Purple Urine
Chong Yau Ong, Farhad Fakhrudin Vasanwala
Korean J Fam Med 2020;41(2):133-135.   Published online March 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.18.0083
A 50-year-old man was found to have purple discoloration of the urine. He was on long-term urinary catheterization. He was asymptomatic, and urinalysis did not suggest a urinary tract infection. Purple urine bag syndrome resolved with a change of the urinary catheter and bag. He was prescribed regular laxatives and passed stools regularly.

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  • Violet discoloration of urine: A case report and a literature review
    Muthanna Saraireh, Sahem Gharaibeh, Mohammad Araydah, Sarah Al Sharie, Fadi Haddad, Arqam Alrababah
    Annals of Medicine and Surgery.2021; 68: 102570.     CrossRef
  • 4,255 View
  • 79 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
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