Korean J Fam Med > Volume 41(5); 2020 > Article |
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Characteristic |
Sex |
Total | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | |||
No. of participants | 4,062 (51.0) | 5,021 (49.0) | 9,083 (100.0) | |
Age (y) | 45.62±0.32 | 46.89±0.34 | 46.24±0.28 | <0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.53±0.07 | 23.31±0.07 | 23.93±0.05 | <0.001 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 86.28±0.18 | 78.94±0.20 | 82.68±0.14 | <0.001 |
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 120.09±0.29 | 114.54±0.32 | 117.37±0.24 | <0.001 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 78.30±0.21 | 73.22±0.18 | 75.81±0.15 | <0.001 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 191.94±0.66 | 193.12±0.57 | 192.52±0.47 | 0.151 |
Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 168.26±3.33 | 113.96±1.37 | 141.66±1.91 | <0.001 |
High-density lipoprotein (mg/dL) | 47.47±0.22 | 55.14±0.23 | 51.23±0.17 | <0.001 |
Low-density lipoprotein (mg/dL) | 112.98±0.60 | 115.48±0.50 | 114.20±0.43 | <0.001 |
Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 102.02±0.48 | 97.18±0.40 | 99.65±0.33 | <0.001 |
Hemoglobin A1c (%) | 5.66±0.02 | 5.59±0.01 | 5.63±0.01 | <0.001 |
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (mg/L) | 1.32±0.04 | 1.11±0.03 | 1.21±0.03 | <0.001 |
Physical activity (min/wk) | 45.85±2.12 | 21.81±0.97 | 34.08±1.24 | <0.001 |
Dominant hand grip strength (kg) | 41.83±0.18 | 24.91±0.11 | 33.54±0.15 | <0.001 |
Absolute hand grip strength (kg) | 81.69±0.33 | 48.28±0.20 | 65.32±0.28 | <0.001 |
Relative hand grip strength (kg/BMI)* | 3.37±0.01 | 2.11±0.01 | 2.75±0.01 | <0.001 |
Diabetes | 582 (10.8) | 505 (8.6) | 1,087 (9.7) | <0.001 |
Dyslipidemia | 2,624 (64.1) | 2,999 (56.0) | 5,623 (60.1) | <0.001 |
Smoking | 1,390 (37.6) | 238 (5.4) | 1,628 (21.8) | <0.001 |
Drinking | 2,937 (75.2) | 2,072 (44.7) | 5,009 (60.3) | <0.001 |
Values are from linear regression analysis; coefficients are unstandardized.
BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; WC, waist circumference; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; TG, triglycerides; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HbA1C, hemoglobin A1c; hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein.
Values are from linear regression analysis; coefficients are unstandardized. Age was adjusted for in the multivariate linear model.
BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; WC, waist circumference; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; TG, triglycerides; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HbA1C, hemoglobin A1c; hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein.