2. Brannick B, Dagogo-Jack S. Prediabetes and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology and interventions for prevention and risk reduction. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2018;47:33-50.
4. Mathers CD, Boerma T, Ma Fat D. Global and regional causes of death. Br Med Bull 2009;92:7-32.
5. Burke GL, Evans GW, Riley WA, Sharrett AR, Howard G, Barnes RW, et al. Arterial wall thickness is associated with prevalent cardiovascular disease in middle-aged adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Stroke 1995;26:386-91.
6. Cybulsky MI, Gimbrone MA Jr. Endothelial expression of a mononuclear leukocyte adhesion molecule during atherogenesis. Science 1991;251:788-91.
7. Kim JG, Lee MJ, Kim YH, Kim K, Lee SY, Kim JW, et al. How well can matrix of ferritin and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio predict metabolic syndrome in Korean adults? Korean J Fam Pract 2020;10:256-61.
8. Thyagaraj , Mohan M, Sreedevi . A study of platelet to lymphocyte ratio in patients with metabolic syndrome. Int J Adv Med 2020;7:737-40.
9. Tulgar YK, Cakar S, Tulgar S, Dalkilic O, Cakiroglu B, Uyanik BS. The effect of smoking on neutrophil/lymphocyte and platelet/lymphocyte ratio and platelet ındices: a retrospective study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2016;20:3112-8.
10. Demirkol S, Balta S, Unlu M, Arslan Z, Cakar M, Kucuk U, et al. Neutrophils/lymphocytes ratio in patients with cardiac syndrome X and its association with carotid intima-media thickness. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 2014;20:250-5.
11. Tamhane UU, Aneja S, Montgomery D, Rogers EK, Eagle KA, Gurm HS. Association between admission neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Am J Cardiol 2008;102:653-7.
12. Duffy BK, Gurm HS, Rajagopal V, Gupta R, Ellis SG, Bhatt DL. Usefulness of an elevated neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in predicting longterm mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol 2006;97:993-6.
13. Scicali R, Giral P, Gallo A, Di Pino A, Rabuazzo AM, Purrello F, et al. HbA1c increase is associated with higher coronary and peripheral atherosclerotic burden in non diabetic patients. Atherosclerosis 2016;255:102-8.
14. Cubbon R, Kahn M, Kearney MT. Secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes and prediabetes: a cardiologist’s perspective. Int J Clin Pract 2008;62:287-99.
17. Nezu T, Hosomi N, Aoki S, Matsumoto M. Carotid intima-media thickness for atherosclerosis. J Atheroscler Thromb 2016;23:18-31.
18. Touboul PJ, Hennerici MG, Meairs S, Adams H, Amarenco P, Bornstein N, et al. Mannheim carotid intima-media thickness and plaque consensus (2004-2006-2011): an update on behalf of the advisory board of the 3rd, 4th and 5th watching the risk symposia, at the 13th, 15th and 20th European Stroke Conferences, Mannheim, Germany, 2004, Brussels, Belgium, 2006, and Hamburg, Germany, 2011. Cerebrovasc Dis 2012;34:290-6.
19. Li X, Shen J, Lu Z, Chen M, Fang X, Wang G. High neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is associated with increased carotid artery intima-media thickness in type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Investig 2017;8:101-7.
20. Ryu Y, Park Y, Ye BJ. The correlation between hemoglobin A1c and common carotid artery intima medial thickness of both genders with less than 6.5% HbA1c based on ultrasound measurement. Korean J Health Promot 2015;15:47-53.
22. Mertoglu C, Gunay M. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-lymphocyte ratio as useful predictive markers of prediabetes and diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2017;11 Suppl 1:S127-31.
24. Garcia C, Feve B, Ferre P, Halimi S, Baizri H, Bordier L, et al. Diabetes and inflammation: fundamental aspects and clinical implications. Diabetes Metab 2010;36:327-38.
25. Geerlings SE, Hoepelman AI. Immune dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 1999;26:259-65.
26. Van Oostrom AJ, van Wijk JP, Sijmonsma TP, Rabelink TJ, Castro Cabezas M. Increased expression of activation markers on monocytes and neutrophils in type 2 diabetes. Neth J Med 2004;62:320-5.
27. Hotchkiss RS, Karl IE. The pathophysiology and treatment of sepsis. N Engl J Med 2003;348:138-50.
29. Wu Y, Hou J, Li J, Luo Y, Wu S. Correlation between carotid intima-media thickness and early-stage chronic kidney disease: results from asymptomatic polyvascular abnormalities in community study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2016;25:259-65.
30. Volzke H, Robinson DM, Schminke U, Ludemann J, Rettig R, Felix SB, et al. Thyroid function and carotid wall thickness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:2145-9.