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Korean J Fam Med > Volume 46(1); 2025 > Article |
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Conflict of interest
Seung-Won Oh serves as an editor of the Korean Journal of Family Medicine, but has no role in the decision to publish this article. Se-Hong Kim serves as an Editorial Board member of the Korean Journal of Family Medicine, but has no role in the decision to publish this article. Soo Young Kim serves as an Editorial Advisor of the Korean Journal of Family Medicine but has no role in the decision to publish this article. Except for that, no potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.
Funding
This study was partly supported by the project of the Lifetime Health Maintenance Program in the Korean Academy of Family Medicine.
Author contribution
Conceptualization: SWO, SYK. Data curation: WJ, SWO, SHK. Formal analysis: WJ, SWO. Investigation: WJ, SWO, SHK. Methodology: SWO, SYK. Software: WJ, SWO. Validation: WJ, SWO, SHK. Visualization: WJ, SWO. Funding acquisition: SWO, SYK. Project administration: SWO. Writing–original draft: WJ. Writing–review & editing: WJ, SWO, SHK. Final approval of the manuscript: WJ, SWO, SHK, SYK.
No. | Author (country) | Year | Target population | Sample size | Measure | Definition of unhealthy alcohol use | Discriminatory accuracy (AUROC, SS, SP) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Liskola et al. [20] (Finland) | 2018 | Adolescence (12–19 y) | 621 | AUDIT, AUDIT-C | Alcohol problem use | AUDIT ≥5 (SS, 0.931; SP, 0.772), AUDIT-C ≥3 (SS, 0.952; SP, 0.663) |
2 | Parast et al. [21] (USA) | 2018 | Adolescence (12–18 y) | 892 | NIAAA screening guide | AUD | SS, 0.89; SP, 0.87 |
3 | Campbell et al. [22] (USA) | 2018 | University student | 389 | AUDIT-C | At-risk consumption | AUROC, 0.910; SS, 0.903; SP, 0.774; cut-off, 5 |
4 | Villarosa-Hurlocker et al. [23] (USA) | 2020 | Undergraduate student | 382 | AUDIT, AUDIT-C, AUDIT-US, AUDIT-US-C | DSM-5 AUD | AUDIT: AUROC, 0.820 (0.777–0.864); men, 0.831 (0.757–0.905); women, 0.820 (0.767–0.873) |
AUDIT-C: AUROC, 0.736 (0.685–0.787); men, 0.742 (0.652–0.833); women, 0.736 (0.685–0.787) | |||||||
AUDIT-US: AUROC, 0.817 (0.773–0.860); men, 0.822 (0.746–0.898); women, 0.814 (0.760–0.868) | |||||||
AUDIT-US-C: AUROC, 0.744 (0.692–0.795); men, 0.734 (0.61–0.826); women, 0.745 (0.682–0.808) |
AUDIT-C is a shortened version of the AUDIT. The “C” in AUDIT-C stands for “Consumption.” AUDIT-3 refers to a specific subset of the AUDIT, focusing on the third question of the original AUDIT questionnaire. AUDIT-US refers to a version of the AUDIT that has been adapted for use in the United States. AUDIT-C-4 or AUDIT-3-4 refers to a combination of the AUDIT-C, or AUDIT-3 with the fourth questions from, respectively.
AUROC, area under the receiver operating characteristic; SS, sensitivity; SP, specificity; AUDIT, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; NIAAA, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; DSM, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
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