1. Estacio RO, Dale RA, Schrier R, Krantz MJ. Relation of reduction in urinary albumin excretion to ten-year cardiovascular mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes and systemic hypertension. Am J Cardiol 2012;109:1743-1748. PMID:
22440125.
2. Thoenes M, Reil JC, Khan BV, Bramlage P, Volpe M, Kirch W, et al. Abdominal obesity is associated with microalbuminuria and an elevated cardiovascular risk profile in patients with hypertension. Vasc Health Risk Manag 2009;5:577-585. PMID:
19649308.
3. Jones CA, Francis ME, Eberhardt MS, Chavers B, Coresh J, Engelgau M, et al. Microalbuminuria in the US population: third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Kidney Dis 2002;39:445-459. PMID:
11877563.
4. Adachi H. Microalbuminuria is an independent prognostic information for cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis 2014;237:106-107. PMID:
25238216.
5. De Jong PE, Brenner BM. From secondary to primary prevention of progressive renal disease: the case for screening for albuminuria. Kidney Int 2004;66:2109-2118. PMID:
15569300.
6. Hillege HL, Fidler V, Diercks GF, van Gilst WH, de Zeeuw D, van Veldhuisen DJ, et al. Urinary albumin excretion predicts cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality in general population. Circulation 2002;106:1777-1782. PMID:
12356629.
7. Tamba S, Nakatsuji H, Kishida K, Noguchi M, Ogawa T, Okauchi Y, et al. Relationship between visceral fat accumulation and urinary albumin-creatinine ratio in middle-aged Japanese men. Atherosclerosis 2010;211:601-605. PMID:
20363472.
8. Kim WS. Abdominal obesity and microalbuminuria in non-diabetic, nonhypertensive men. Korean J Health Promot Dis Prev 2006;6:114-119.
9. Chang Y, Yoo T, Ryu S, Huh BY, Cho BL, Sung E, et al. Abdominal obesity, systolic blood pressure, and microalbuminuria in normotensive and euglycemic Korean men. Int J Obes (Lond) 2006;30:800-804. PMID:
16404402.
10. Pinto-Sietsma SJ, Navis G, Janssen WM, de Zeeuw D, Gans RO, de Jong PE, et al. A central body fat distribution is related to renal function impairment, even in lean subjects. Am J Kidney Dis 2003;41:733-741. PMID:
12666059.
11. Choi KH. Prevalence and clinical characteristics of microalbuminuria in Koreans. Korean J Med 2006;70:605-607.
12. Kim ER, Sung KC, Chon CU, Kwon CH, Koh YL, Lee HJ, et al. Prevalence and clinical characteristics of microalbuminuria in Koreans: a population-based cross-sectional study. Korean J Med 2006;70:617-626.
13. Lhee HY, Lee KB, Kim H, Jung CH, Rhee EJ, Lee WY, et al. Relationship of malnutrition-inflammation score with atherosclerosis in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Korean J Med 2006;71:635-645.
14. Jang CM, Hyun YY, Lee KB, Kim H. The association between underweight and the development of albuminuria is different between sexes in relatively healthy Korean subjects. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2014;29:2106-2113. PMID:
24944210.
15. Sato Y, Fujimoto S, Konta T, Iseki K, Moriyama T, Yamagata K, et al. U-shaped association between body mass index and proteinuria in a large Japanese general population sample. Clin Exp Nephrol 2014;18:75-86. PMID:
23652829.
16. Golledge J, Cronin O, Iyer V, Bradshaw B, Moxon JV, Cunningham MA. Body mass index is inversely associated with mortality in patients with peripheral vascular disease. Atherosclerosis 2013;229:549-555. PMID:
23742964.
17. Ministry of Health and Welfare. The 2013 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare; 2013.
18. Bassett J. International Diabetes Institute. World Health Organization. International Association for the Study of Obesity. International Obesity Task Force. The Asia-Pacific perspective: redefining obesity and its treatment. Melbourne: Health Communications Australia; 2000.
19. Levey AS, Bosch JP, Lewis JB, Greene T, Rogers N, Roth D. A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. Ann Intern Med 1999;130:461-470. PMID:
10075613.
20. Park H. Cut-off values of waist circumference for abdominal obesity among Koreans. J Korean Med Assoc 2005;48:1165-1172.
21. Cirillo M, Laurenzi M, Mancini M, Zanchetti A, De Santo NG. Low muscular mass and overestimation of microalbuminuria by urinary albumin/creatinine ratio. Hypertension 2006;47:56-61. PMID:
16344360.
22. Brenner BM, Chertow GM. Congenital oligonephropathy and the etiology of adult hypertension and progressive renal injury. Am J Kidney Dis 1994;23:171-175. PMID:
8311070.
23. Luyckx VA, Brenner BM. Low birth weight, nephron number, and kidney disease. Kidney Int Suppl 2005;(97):S68-S77. PMID:
16014104.
24. Menon V, Wang X, Greene T, Beck GJ, Kusek JW, Marcovina SM, et al. Relationship between C-reactive protein, albumin, and cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis 2003;42:44-52. PMID:
12830455.
25. Bashir S, Shabbir I, Khan MU, Aasim M. Role of C-reactive protein as a marker for microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetics. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2014;26:32-34. PMID:
25358212.
26. Sharma S, Ghalaut VS, Dixit R, Kumar S, George PJ. Microalbuminuria and C-reactive protein as a predictor of coronary artery disease in patients of acute chest pain. J Cardiovasc Dis Res 2013;4:37-39. PMID:
24023470.
27. Kaizu Y, Ohkawa S, Odamaki M, Ikegaya N, Hibi I, Miyaji K, et al. Association between inflammatory mediators and muscle mass in long-term hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 2003;42:295-302. PMID:
12900811.
28. Abramson JL, Vaccarino V. Relationship between physical activity and inflammation among apparently healthy middle-aged and older US adults. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:1286-1292. PMID:
12038947.
29. Yamada M, Moriguch Y, Mitani T, Aoyama T, Arai H. Age-dependent changes in skeletal muscle mass and visceral fat area in Japanese adults from 40 to 79 years-of-age. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2014;14(Suppl 1):8-14. PMID:
24450556.
30. Park JH. Female hormone and obesity. Korean J Health Promot Dis Prev 2004;4(Suppl):S208-S213.
31. Matsushita Y, Nakagawa T, Yamamoto S, Kato T, Ouchi T, Kikuchi N, et al. Adiponectin and visceral fat associate with cardiovascular risk factors. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2014;22:287-291. PMID:
23519992.